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Platonic solids

Task number: 4251

Consider a connected \( k \)-regular planar graph \( G \) on \(n\) vertices, \( k \geq 3 \), which allow a planar drawing where all faces have degree \( l \).

  • Variant

    Show that: \(n(2k + 2l -kl) = 4l\).

  • Solution

    We use the fact \( \sum \limits_{v \in V (G)} \deg v = 2m = \sum \limits_ {f \in F} \deg f, \) where \( m \) is the number of edges and \( F \) denotes the set of all faces.

  • Variant

    Derive that the only options for \( (k, l) \) are \( (3{,}3) \), \( (3{,}4) \), \( ( 3{,}5) \), \( (4{,}3) \) and \( (5{,}3) \). In each of the variants, specify the number of vertices and edges of the corresponding graph.

  • Variant

    For each of the options in the previous point, find a graph that satisfies the assignment.

Difficulty level: Easy task (using definitions and simple reasoning)
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